String
DIM Var AS String
This datatype represents a variable-length string of characters.
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The first character of a string is numbered one, not zero.
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Theoretically, the string can contain null characters (i.e. character whose ASCII code is zero). But as some Gambas functions internally rely on zero-terminated strings, especially the methods of native class having string arguments, you should avoid them as much as possible!
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Examples
PUBLIC sPub AS String ' This string can be used by all subroutines in the same module
PUBLIC SUB Button1_Click()
DIM sLoc AS String ' This string is local in this subroutine
sPub = "74zu88"
sLoc = Mid$(sPub, 3, 2)
IF sLoc = "zu" THEN PRINT "Expected"
END